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Steve Bloomer

Derby County FC, Middlesbrough FC

23 appearances, 28 goals
two goals on his debut

P 23 W 15 D 6 L 2 F 76: A
19
78% successful

1895-1907

captain: one
minutes played:
2070

Timeline

  Stephen Bloomer
Birth Tuesday, 20 January 1874 in Bridge Street, Cradley, Worcestershire
  registered in Stourbridge January-March 1874.
Baptism Monday, 5 October 1874 at St Peter's Parish Church, Cradley
Education Attended St. James' Church of England Boarding School, Derby.
 

The Bloomer family moved to Derby in 1879.
According to the 1881 census, Stephen is the eldest of three children to Caleb and Mareb (née Dunn) living at 44 Yates Street in Litchurch. His father is a puddler.

 

(His mother died on 27 November 1887 in Derby)
According to the 1891 census, Stephen now has three more younger siblings. They live at 87 Yates Street with just their widowed father. Stephen is a striker in the blacksmith industry.

Marriage to Sarah Walker, on Wednesday, 19 August 1896 at St. Thomas Church in Derby, Derbyshire. He is stated as living at 41 St. Thomas Road, and Sarah at 42 Litchurch Street.
  registered in Derby July-September 1896.
Children Stephen and Sarah Bloomer had four daughters together, Hetty Winifred (b.15 February 1898), Violet Pretoria (b.30 April 1900), Doris Alexandra (b.27 May 1902) and Patricia K. (b.1920).
"A DRUNK AND DISORDERLY INTERNATIONALIST.
At Derby Police Court yesterday, Stephen Bloomer, the well-known footballer, was summoned for having been drunk and disorderly on Sunday last. He had only just returned from Glasgow, where the previous day he kicked two of England's goals against Scotland. Defendant did not appear but was represented by a solicitor, whose only statement was an expression of regret. A fine of 10s. and costs was imposed." -
Liverpool Echo, Thursday, 7 April 1898
 

According to the 1901 census, a professional footballer and married to Sarah, with two daughters, Violet and Hetty, living at 81 Cummings Street in Derby.

"ILLNESS OF STEPHEN BLOOMER.
Stephen Bloomer, England's greatest forward, came very near to having played his last game this week. He caught a chill on returning home from the Players' Union meeting, and pneumonia developed. It was touch-and-go with him on Monday, but the crisis has now been passed, and the Middlesbrough Club's medical adviser hopes to pull the great player through. Bloomer had not missed a match up to a week ago." -
The Derby Daily Telegraph, Thursday, 24 December 1908.
 

According to the 1911 census, Stephen is still a professional footballer, still married and now with a third daughter, Doris. They live at 35 Portland Street in Derby.

  "STEPHEN BLOOMER WRITES HOME FROM GERMANY.
News has again been obtained of Stephen Bloomer, the famous international football forward, who was fulfilling a coaching engagement on the Continent when the broke out. As recently as last Friday, Mrs. Bloomer was overjoyed to receive at her home in Derby, a communication from her husband himself. In this, Bloomer states that on November 5th he was arrested as 'a prisoner of war'. and is now treated as such. He iso ne of over 2,5000 Englishmen of military age who have been similarly dealt with in Germany. Bloomer desires to be remembered by his old friends, and says he is as comfortable as can be expected under he circumstances." -
The Ashbourne Telegraph, Friday, 20 November 1914.
  His daughter, Violet, died in 1917, his father died in 1919. Then their fourth daughter, Patricia, died five weeks after being born in 1920)
According to the 1921 census, Stephen is now a fitters labourer (for British Cellulose Chemical Co.). He is still married and still lives at 35 Portland Street.
Passenger Lists in 1922 has Steve still living at 35 Portland Street. The 48 year-old is stated as a footballer. He was on the CPL Minnedosa travelling from Montréal to Southampton, on 11 August.
  Sarah Bloomer died suddenly on 9 April 1936 at the home of her daughter and son-in-law, Alf Quantrill in Hale, Cheshire. Her address is stated as Portland Street in Derby.
Death Saturday, 16 April 1938 in Derby, Derbyshire. Two years and a day after his wife, Sarah.
aged 64 years 86 days registered in Derby April-June 1938.
"BLOOMER.—On April 16, 1938, Stephen Bloomer (Steve), aged 64 years, at the Great Northern Inn, Junction-street." - Derby Evening Telegraph, Monday, 18 April 1938

Obituary

"DEATH OF STEVE BLOOMER
"The 'Telegraph' announces with regret the death early to-day of Steve Bloomer, one of football's greatest personalities and the finest inside-right in the history of the game. He died at the Great Northern Inn, Junction-street, Derby, the home of his daughter and son-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. Cyril Richards, with whom he had been living since his return on March 25 from a health trip to Australia and New Zealand. He was taken ill the day after his return, and his condition gradually became worse. His death, however, was comparatively sudden and will come as a great shock to the countless thousands who knew him affectionately as 'Steve.' He had been ailing almost since the death of his wife two years ago, and the trip to Australia was arranged in the hope that it would bring the desired recovery.
First discovered by Johnny Goodall, the old Rams' stalwart, Steve was born in Cradley Heath in 1874, and was signed on by Derby County at the age of 18 at a wage of 7s. 6d. a week! His first match with the Rams' senior side was in his native Staffordshire—at Stoke on September 3, 1892; his last at Bradford against the City on January 14, 1914. He quickly rose to a dazzling magnitude in the football firmament, and became perhaps the greatest 'draw' the game has ever known. He was with the England team on 21 occasions—including nine matches against Scotland and six against Wales. His appearances in League and Cup-tie games exceeded 500. It provided one of football's greatest sensations when Steve was transferred to Middlesbrough in March 1906. This followed a testimonial to him to which admirers from all parts of the country contributed. He dazzled opponents of the Teesside club for four seasons before returning to the Baseball Ground, and at the age of 38, led the Rams from the wilderness of the Second Division. It is not generally known that Steve was also a baseball player of great ability. He was the best second-baseman in England, according to B. G. Knowles, one of the most capable judges of the game. He leaves two daughters—Mrs. Richards and Mrs. A. Quantrill, of Altrincham, wife of a former Derby County player. There are four grandchildren."
- Derby Evening Telegraph, Saturday, 16 April 1938
Funeral Wednesday 3pm, 20 April 1938 at Derby Cathedral
Buried in Nottingham Road Cemetery, in Chaddesden, Derby (above left), along with his wife.
"FUNERAL OF STEVE BLOOMER
"Wonderful tributes to the memory of 'Steve' Bloomer, the former England, Middlesbrough and Derby County inside-right was paid at his funeral in Derby yesterday. Hundreds of people lined the main streets of the town, and the seating accommodation of 1,000 at Derby Cathedral proved inadequate for those who wished to be present. The service as conducted by the Provost (the Very Rev. P.A. Micklem) assisted by the Precentor (the Rev. G. A. Lewis Lloyd) prior to internment in the family grave at the Nottingham-road Cemetery. The mourners were Mr. and Mrs. A. E. Quantrill and Mr. and Mrs. C. R. Richards (sons-in-law and daughters), Mrs. Hickinbottom (sister), Mrs. Measures (sisters). Amongst the colleagues of playing days were Messrs. Fred Spiksley, Johnny Macmillan, Billy Meredith (Manchester) and Charlie Morris. The Football Association was represented by Mr. J. Holmes, and Derby County by Messrs. H. G .Pattison, J. H. Followws, B. Robshaw (directors), staff and players" - The Nottingham Journal, Thursday, 21 April 1938
 

Douglas Lammings' An English Football Internationalist Who's Who [1990] &

Biographies Steve Bloomer: The Story of Football's First Superstar - Peter J. Seddon (Breedon, 1999)
Destroying Angel: Steve Bloomer ~ England's First Football Hero - Peter J. Seddon (JMD Media, November 2010 [update of his 1999 publication)

Playing Career


Club(s)
Started playing football with St. James' School FC in the Derbyshire Minor League, then in 1888 Bloomer joined Derby Swifts FC. He also briefly played for Tutbury Hawthorn FC, before joining Derby County FC after being discovered by John Goodall.
"SUSPENSION OF STEPHEN BLOOMER
The Derby County Directors have suspended Stephen Bloomer for 'gross insubordination'. It is officially announced that he will not play this week, and his selection after Saturday next depends upon whether he offers s suitable apology for his alleged breach of discipline."
- The Derby Daily Telegraph, Tuesday, 3 December 1902
He had been registered with Burton Wanderers FC at Christmas 1892 while still a Derby player, for which he was suspended by the FA on 20 February 1893. Bloomer did cause a sensation when he joined Middlesbrough FC on 16 March 1906 for a £750 transfer fee, alongside Billy Brawn from Aston Villa FC. He returned to County on 21 September 1910, ending rumours he was about to join Raith Rovers FC. Bloomer reluctantly retired at the end of the 1913-14 season, at the age of 40 following County's relegation, having accepted a coaching position in Germany. However, when he returned to the Baseball Ground after coaching in Netherlands, Bloomer did play a few games for the County reserves, the team he was now coaching.

League History
599 appearances, 351 goals
Derby County FC 1894-1906 355 appearances 206 goals.
debut: 3 September 1892 Stoke FC 1 Derby County FC 3.
Middlesbrough FC 1906-10 125 appearances 61 goals
debut: 17 March 1906 Liverpool FC 6 MiddlesbroughFC 1.
Derby County FC 98 appearances 53 goals
debut (division two): 1 October 1910 Derby County FC 5 Lincoln City FC 0.
last: 24 January 1914 Bradford City FC 0 Derby County FC 0.

Club honours
Football League Division One third place 1893-94 (25ᵃ 19ᵍ), 1896-97 (29ᵃ 24ᵍ), runners-up 1895-96 (25ᵃ 22ᵍ);
FA Cup
semi-finalists 1895-96 (5ᵃ 5ᵍ), 1896-97 (4ᵃ 7ᵍ), 1901-02 (7ᵃ 3ᵍ), 1903-04 (6ᵃ 5ᵍ), runners-up 1897-98 (3ᵃ 5ᵍ), 1898-99 (5ᵃ 6ᵍ), 1902-03 (1ᵃ 1ᵍ);
Football League Division Two winners 1911-12 (36ᵃ 18ᵍ);
Individual honours Football League (fifteen appearances);
Goalscoring honours Football League Division One Top Goalscorer 1895-96 (20, shared with John Campbell), 1896-97 (24), 1898-99 (23), 1900-01 (23), 1903-04 (2);

Distinctions
As well as playing for the football side, Bloomer also starred with the Baseball Club, Derby County Baseball Club won the Championship in 1895, 1897 and 1898.
His memorial (above right) was erected in October 1996 in Cradley.
His English League goals records of 351 was finally beaten by Billy Dean in 1936.
His brother, Philip, played one league match for Derby County FC in 1895—He died 5 June 1896.
Height/Weight 5' 8½", 11st. 9lbs [1899], 5' 7", 10st. 12lbs [1901], 5' 7½", 11st. 0lbs [1904].
Source

Douglas Lammings' An English Football Internationalist Who's Who [1990].

England Career

Player number One of four who became 218th players (220) to appear for England.
Position(s) Inside-right
First match No. 53, 9 March 1895, England 9 Ireland 0, a British Championship match at Derbyshire County Cricket Ground, Nottingham Road, Derby, aged 21 years 48 days.
Last match No. 91, 6 April 1907, England 1 Scotland 1, a British Championship match at St. James' Park, Gallowgate, Newcastle upon Tyne, aged 33 years 76 days.
Major tournaments British Championship 1894-95, 1895-96, 1896-97, 1897-98, 1898-99, 1899-1900, 1900-01, 1901-02, 1903-04, 1904-05, 1906-07;
Team honours British Championship winners 1894-95, 1897-98, 1898-99, 1900-01, 1903-04, 1904-05;

Individual honours
The Professionals (two appearances 4ᵍ March 1895-March 1897, withdrew in March 1896)
The North (three appearances 3ᵍ February 1899-February 1901, withdrew in February 1902);

England's Top Goalscorer (three 1895, six 1896 (record-equalling), four 1897, five 1901), Joint Top Goalscorer (one 1900, one 1907).

Records
Record England appearances from 1905 until 1909, overtaken by Bob Crompton.
Record England goalscorer between 1898 until 1956 (shared with Vivian Woodward from 1911), overtaken by Nat Lofthouse;
The oldest goalscorer
until March 1914.
The Longest career between goals
until Stan Matthews broke it.
Scored in his first ten internationals
, the record still stands.
Longest England career
, until Bob Crompton broke it.
Distinctions England's Alf Quantrill married Bloomer's eldest daughter, Hetty in 1921
Died eighteen days after Alec Leake.

Beyond England

Bloomer accepted the job of coach with the Britannia Berlin 92 Sports Club, in Berlin, arriving in the German capital just three weeks before the First World War broke out and, as an alien, spent almost all of the next four war years as an internee at the Civilian Detention Camp, on the racecourse at Ruhleben, six miles from Berlin. Following peacetime, Bloomer coached FC Blauw-Wit Amsterdam, before he returned to Derby County FC as reserve team coach. Bloomer turned down an approach from Poland to coach their Olympic team in November 1919. He, did however,  coach Real Unión Club de Irún, based in Bilbao, Spain. Winning the 1924 Cope del Rey and the Campeonato de Guipuzcoa. He returned to Derby, becoming the club's groundsman until his death. A bust (right) was finally unveiled in January 2009 at Pride Park Stadium. - An English Football Internationalists' Who's Who. Douglas Lamming (1990). Hatton Press, p.37./Darlington Northern Echo - 18 August 2007/CradleyLinks


The Numbers
parties Appearances comp. apps minutes goals ave.min comp. goals captain
27 23 23 2070 28 74 min 28 one
sixteen matches
The minutes here given can only ever be a guideline and cannot therefore be accurate, only an approximation.
P W D L F A GD FTS CS FAv AAv Pts% W/L
23 15 6 2 76 19 +57 1 11 3.304 0.826 78.3 +13
all of his matches were played in the British Championship.

When The 28 Goals Were Scored
0-5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-ht ht-50 51-55 56-60 61-65 66-70 71-75 76-80 81-85 86-90
1 0 0 2 2 1 2 3 3 1 0 2 1 0 2 2 3 3
14 15

Venue Record

Venue P W D L F A GD FTS CS FAv AAv Pts% W/L
Home 16 10 5 1 59 13 +46 0 7 3.688 0.813 78.1 +9
Away 7 5 1 1 17 6 +11 1 4 2.429 0.857 78.6 +4

Captain Record

Venue P W D L F A GD FTS CS FAv AAv Pts% W/L
Home 1 0 1 0 2 2 =0 0 0 2.00 2.00 50.0 =0
1 0 1 0 2 2 =0 0 0 2 2 50 =0

Tournament Record

British Championship Competition
Type P W D L F A GD FTS CS FAv AAv Pts% W/L
BC 1894-95 2 2 0 0 12 0 +12 0 2 6.00 0.00 100.0 +2
BC 1895-96 2 2 0 0 11 1 +10 0 1 5.50 0.50 100.0 +2
BC 1896-97 3 2 0 1 11 2 +9 0 2 2.667 0.667 66.7 +1
BC 1897-98 1 1 0 0 3 1 +2 0 0 3.00 1.00 100.0 +1
BC 1898-99 3 3 0 0 19 3 +16 0 1 6.333 1.00 100.0 +3
BC 1899-1900 1 0 0 1 1 4 -3 0 0 1.00 4.00 0.00 -1
BC 1900-01 2 1 1 0 8 2 +6 0 1 4.00 1.00 75.0 +1
BC 1901-02 3 1 2 0 3 2 +1 1 2 1.00 0.667 66.7 +1
BC 1903-04 1 1 0 0 1 0 +1 0 1 1.00 0.00 100.0 +1
BC 1904-05 3 2 1 0 5 2 +3 0 1 1.667 0.667 83.3 +2
BC 1906-07 2 0 2 0 2 2 =0 0 0 1.00 1.00 50.0 =0
BC All 23 15 6 2 76 19 +57 1 11 3.304 0.826 78.3 +13

All Competition
Type P W D L F A GD FTS CS FAv AAv Pts% W/L
BC 23 15 6 2 76 19 +57 1 11 3.304 0.826 78.3 +13
23 15 6 2 76 19 +57 1 11 3.304 0.826 78.3 +13

Match History

 Club: Derby County F.C. - 21 full appearances (1890 min) 27ᵍ 1ᶜ F.A. International Select Committee - 23 full appearances (2070 min) 28ᵍ 1ᶜx

apps match match details comp res. rundown pos

Age 21
1 53 9 March 1895 - England 9 Ireland 0
Derbyshire Cricket Ground, Derby (home ground)
BC HW 4 shot
58
shot
hit crossbar 60
ir
 

one of four who became the 218th players (220) to appear for England
the fourth Derby County FC player to represent England
the 37th player to score on his England debut - the 21st competitive
the scorer of the 34th brace for England
the fourteenth player to score a braces on his England debut

trial  
one appearance - The Professionals vs. The Amateurs, 28 March 1895;

2 55 6 April 1895 - England 3 Scotland 0
Goodison Park, Liverpool
BC HW 25 lf shot ir

his three goals in 1895 makes him top goalscorer for the year/season

Age 22
3 56 7 March 1896 - Ireland 0 England 2
Cliftonville Gardens, Belfast
BC AW 75 shot ir
4 57 16 March 1896 - Wales 1 England 9
Cardiff Arms Park, Cardiff
BC AW  25 rebound
40 popped
50
put in
gl disallowed 75

87 low shot
89 kicked
gl disallowed 90
ir

the second player to score a goal each in his first four appearances for England
the scorer of the 37th brace for England
the scorer of the sixteenth hattrick for England
the fourth player to score four goals for England in one match
the second player to score five goals for England in one match (of only four)

trial  
withdrew - The Professionals vs. The Amateurs, 25 March 1896;

58 4 April 1896 - Scotland 2 England 1, Celtic Park, Glasgow BC AL withdrew injured

his record-equaling six goals in 1896 makes him top goalscorer for the year/season

Age 23
5 59 20 February 1897 - England 6 Ireland 0
Trentbridge Cricket Ground, Nottingham
BC HW 17 rapid
85
ir

the first player to score a goal each in his first five appearances for England
the scorer of the fortieth brace for England

trial  
one appearance - The Professionals vs. The Amateurs, 15 March 1897;

6 60 29 March 1897 - England 4 Wales 0
Bramall Lane, Sheffield
BC HW 44 hard ir

the first player to score a goal each in his first six appearances for England
the fourth player to score in six England matches

7 61 3 April 1897 - England 1 Scotland 2
Sports Arena, Crystal Palace
BC HL 19 put thro'
disallowed [1-1]
ir
 

the first player to score a goal each in his first seven appearances for England
the second player to score thirteen goals for England
the fourth player to score in seven England matches
his four goals in 1897 makes him top goalscorer for the year/season

Age 24      
TOP SCORER
8 64 2 April 1898 - Scotland 1 England 3
Celtic Park, Glasgow
BC AW 23 off bar
70
open goal
ir

the first player to score a goal each in his first eight appearances for England
the fourth player to score in eight England matches
the scorer of the 43rd brace for England - a record fourth

Age 25 trial
one appearance - The South vs. The North, 1 February 1899;

9 65 18 February 1899 - England 13 Ireland 2
Roker Park, Sunderland
BC HW 40 kicked in
89
ir

the first player to score a goal each in his first nine appearances for England
the second player to score in nine England matches
the scorer of the 47th brace for England - a record fifth

10 66 20 March 1899 - England 4 Wales 0
Athletic Ground, Bedminster
BC HW 44 rebound
86
fast shot
ir

the first player to score a goal each in his first ten appearances for England
the first player to score in ten England matches
the scorer of the 48th brace for England - a record sixth in a record third consecutive match

11 67 8 April 1899 - England 2 Scotland 1
Aston Lower Grounds, Birmingham
BC HW   ir
 

Age 26 trial  
one appearance - The South vs. The North, 7 March 1900;

12 70 7 April 1900 - Scotland 4 England 1
Celtic Park, Glasgow
BC AL 35 ir
 

the first player to score in ten England matches
his single goal in 1900 makes him joint-top goalscorer for the year/season

Age 27
13 72 18 March 1901 - England 6 Wales 0
St. James' Park, Newcastle upon Tyne
BC HW 35 60
80 85
ir

the first player to score in eleven England matches
the scorer of the 49th brace for England - a record seventh
the scorer of the twentieth hattrick for England - the second player to score two hattricks
the sixth player to score four goals for England in one match - the first to do so twice

14 73 30 March 1901 - England 2 Scotland 2
Sports Arena, Crystal Palace
BC HD 80 ir

the first player to score in eleven England matches
his five goals in 1901 makes him top goalscorer for the year/season

Age 28 trial  
withdrew - The South vs. The North, 25 February 1902;

15 74 3 March 1902 - Wales 0 England 0
The Racecourse, Wrexham
BC AD   ir
16 75 22 March 1902 - Ireland 0 England 1
Balmoral Showgrounds, Belfast
BC AW   ir
void 5 April 1902 - Scotland 1 England 1
Ibrox Park, Glasgow
BC AD   ᶜir
17 76 3 May 1902 - England 2 Scotland 2
Aston Lower Grounds, Birmingham
BC HD   ᶜir
 

the thirtieth player to captain England

Age 30
80 29 February 1904 - Wales 2 England 2, The Racecourse, Wrexham BC AD reserve
81 12 March 1904 - Ireland 1 England 3, Cliftonville Gardens, Belfast BC AW reserve
18 82 9 April 1904 - Scotland 0 England 1
Celtic Park, Glasgow
BC AW 64 ir

the first player to score in twelve England matches/strong>

Age 31
19 83 25 February 1905 - England 1 Ireland 1
Ayresome Park, Middlesbrough
BC HD 50 ir

the first player to score in thirteen England matches

20 84 27 March 1905 - England 3 Wales 1
Anfield Road, Liverpool
BC HW   ir

the second player to make twenty appearances for England

MOST APPS
21 85 1 April 1905 - England 1 Scotland 0
Sports Arena, Crystal Palace
BC HW   ir
 

the first player to make 21 England appearances - a new record number of appearances

 Club: Middlesbrough F.C. - two full appearances (180 min) 1ᵍ  

Age 33
22 90 18 March 1907 - England 1 Wales 1
Craven Cottage, Fulham
BC HD   ir

the third Middlesbrough FC player to represent England
the first player to make 22 England appearances - a new record number of appearances

23 91 6 April 1907 - England 1 Scotland 1
St. James' Park, Newcastle upon Tyne
BC HD 42 ir
 

the first player to make 23 England appearances - a new record number of appearances
his single goal in 1907 makes him joint-top goalscorer for the year/season

remained as England's record goalscorer until Nat Lofthouse took the record in 1956

     

 
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